Best Beaches in Tanzania

In recent years, Tanzania has become widely known as a beach destination. White sand and clear blue ocean line Tanzania’s main shores and the country has numerous island destinations.

In this article, we will explore Tanzania’s best beaches. We’ll include everything from the world-famous beaches of Zanzibar, to some hidden gems scattered across this African nation.

Best Beaches in Tanzania

Let’s get right to it. Here are our favourite beaches in Tanzania. We’ll start with some of the more obvious tourist hotspots, and then dive into some lesser-known destinations.

Nungwi Beach

Located on the northern tip of Zanzibar’s main island is Nungwi, which is connected to the picturesque Nungwi Beach. Nungwi Beach is certainly one of the most “touristy” beaches in Tanzania. The beach is lined with world class hotels and resorts, and the town of Nungwi has plenty of options for eating, drinking, and shopping.

Nungwi Beach, like most of Zanzibar’s beaches, is a vast expanse of soft white sand and clear blue ocean. The beach is a lot livelier than many of Zanzibar’s other beaches, and it can get quite crowded during peak season.

Paje Beach

Paje Beach is located on the eastern shore of Zanzibar’s main island (most of Zanzibar’s popular beaches are located on this island). Paje Beach is very popular with the young backpacking crowd. Many hotels and hostels line the beach and it’s a great place to go for a lively beach vacation.

Many restaurants, cafés, and bars line the beach. It’s also a popular beach for watersports, and you’ll see people kitesurfing, paddle boarding, and snorkeling.

Saadani National Park

Saadani Park is a great beach to visit if you’re visiting Tanzania and are strapped for time. It has everything you need including a beautiful beach, safari, and a national park. Saadini is actually the only national park in East Africa that borders the Indian Ocean, making it great to see wild animals and game.

You can spend your day at Saadini by enjoying the beach and seeing lots of wildlife including lions, elephants, buffalo and even giraffe’s. Saadini also offers a river cruise that allows you to spot crocodiles and hippos.

Sange Beach

Located in between Saadani National Park and Pangani, Sange Beach is a great place to visit for those that want a more quiet and quaint area to enjoy. Sange Beach offers beautiful coconut palms and silver sand beaches for the perfect photos and moonlight walks. You can also stay at the Kijongo Bay Beach Resort if one day isn’t enough. The resort offers a variety of rooms, from bungalows and villas to private rooms – great for families that want the beach experience.

Bongoyo Island Beach

We could fill this list strictly with beaches from Zanzibar’s main island, because there are so many fantastic beaches here. But we’d rather give you a taste of all that Tanzania has to offer. So, let’s talk about Bongoyo Island.

Bongoyo Island is in Dar Es Salaam Marine Reserve, located just 2.5 km off the coast. Bongoyo Island is a protected island, which means it is uninhabited and unspoiled.

The main beach area is on the northern tip of the island, and is a sandy white beach with excellent views of the ocean and Dar Es Salaam. You’ll find many tour companies offering day trips to this beach, and it’s a great place to spend a sunny afternoon.

Mafia Island – Utende Beach

Mafia Island is a large island to the south of Dar Es Salaam. This island is becoming increasingly popular among tourists.

The entire island is packed with gorgeous beaches, but we recommend Utende Beach. Utende Beach is located on the southeastern side of Mafia Island, directly across from Chole Island.

The beach is a popular destination for tourists, and is especially renowned for its marine and underwater life, which attracts scuba divers from around the world.

There are many hotels, resorts, and places to stay in Utende, and the entire area is very tourist-friendly.

Mbudya Island Beach

Mbudya Island is another island just off the coast of Dar Es Salaam, just north of Bongoyo Island.

Mbudya Island is also uninhabited, and is an ideal destination for a laid-back afternoon. The sandy beaches are quiet, tranquil, and serene.

It’s slightly less popular than Bongoyo Island, and is an ideal spot if you want a more low-key experience. Mbudya is surrounded by a gorgeous coral reef and an abundance of tropical fish, which makes it a great location for snorkelling.

Jimbizi Beach

Jimbizi Beach is unique because it’s actually found on the Tanzania mainland, far from many of the popular tourist destinations. Jimbizi Beach is located in Kilwa Masoka, a port town in southeastern Tanzania.

If you do happen to find yourself here on your Tanzanian adventure, then a visit to Jimbizi Beach is recommended. It features soft sand and shallow warm waters. The water is so shallow that you can wade across the sand bars, spending hours in the water with ease.

Jimbizi Beach stands as proof that the best beaches in Tanzania aren’t just located on the islands.

Conclusion

Thanks for checking out our guide to the best beaches in Tanzania. Narrowing a list like this is tough, because Tanzania is absolutely packed with world class beaches. From the tourist hot spots in Zanzibar, to the quiet tranquility of Mbudya Island, there’s something for everyone in this beach-goer’s paradise.

Best Hotels in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is an ideal vacation destination for so many reasons. With white sandy beaches, endless blue oceans, lively villages and towns, it’s no wonder this island archipelago has exploded in popularity.

In this article, we want to make it a bit easier to plan your ideal Zanzibar vacation. We’re running down our favorite hotels in Zanzibar.

Best Hotels in Zanzibar

The “best” hotel in Zanzibar will mean different things to different people. Location, price, amenities, room size; there are so many factors to consider. We made sure this list has plenty of variety.

1. Zanzibar Serena Hotel

Let’s start with one of our favorite options. The Zanzibar Serena Hotel is located right in Stone Town, a historic area with preserved architecture, attached to the capital of Zanzibar City. Stone Town is the ultimate destination for tourists if you want to get a true sense of the history behind Zanzibar.

Zanzibar Serena Hotel is located right by the beach. It offers picturesque ocean views, and it’s a short walk to many bars, shops, and restaurants.

It’s a luxury hotel, with spacious rooms, modern furniture and appliances, air conditioning, a private balcony, and so much more. There’s a 24-hour front desk, free wi-fi on premises, a great pool and delicious free breakfast.

This is an excellent hotel located in the heart of Zanzibar. This is the perfect place to stay while you stop in Stone Town.

2. Pongwe Beach Hotel

Here’s a great option if you’re looking for more of a beach vacation. Zanzibar’s beaches are known for endless white sand and sky-blue ocean views. This hotel is located on Pongwe Beach –  one of the more popular beaches in Zanzibar’s east coast.

Both modestly sized and priced, this hotel is ideal for those looking for quiet amenities to enjoy their beachfront vacation. Designed with traditional “beach hut” architecture, we really love the vibes at this hotel.

Just steps from the beach, the rooms are modern and comfortable with ocean views. There’s also a pool to enjoy if salt water isn’t your thing.

This is a great option if you’re looking for a beach vacation without breaking the bank.

3. Double Tree by Hilton Resort Hotel

If you’re looking for a luxury hotel to spend your vacation, this is the option for you. The Double Tree by Hilton is situated in Nungwi, on the Northern tip of Zanzibar. Nungwi is a bustling village situated on sandy white shores, with lots to do for beachgoers and tourists.

The Double Tree offers spacious luxury rooms with private balconies. They are stylish and comfortable, with big comfy beds and decked out with modern appliances.

The rooms surround a large congregation area with a pool, a bar, and many places to kick back. There are options for dining, drinking and fitness on the grounds.

This hotel has everything you’d expect from the Hilton name, and it’s situated in one of Zanzibar’s most popular beach destinations. Just be prepared for crowded beaches, because the beach gets quite full during peak season.

4. Nungwi Dreams by Mantis

Here’s another great option in Nungwi. This is one of Zanzibar’s best boutique hotels, which puts it a bit more on the expensive side. You get a luxury experience that is truly unique. Located right on the white sandy beach in Nungwi, the area boasts an impressive coral reef and a large amount of marine life.

The rooms are gorgeous – with modern furniture and appliances, and big windows to let in plenty of light. The hotel has all the amenities you would expect from a luxury offering, including a pool, bar/lounge area, fitness centre, and many different meal options.

The hotel itself is tucked away by the beach, so it feels quite a bit more secluded than many of the other hotels in this popular tourist village. You’re within walking distance of the beach, and many shops, restaurants, and bars in Nungwi.

5. VRClub Paje Palms Beach Resort

Paje beach is located on the eastern shore of Zanzibar Island. It’s a popular beach for watersports, but you’ll still find plenty of spots to relax. The Palms Beach Resort is a small hotel located right on the beach. It’s quaint, quiet, and comfortable.

The rooms are clean, small and modern. The real attraction of this hotel is that it’s right on the beach. Most of the rooms look out onto a private pool area, and you’re just steps away from Paje beach. There’s even a private, fenced off beach area with sun chairs and loungers.

Paje is a popular Zanzibar beach, but it doesn’t get quite as crowded as the Nungwi beach hotels we mentioned above. It’s great for tourists who are looking for something a little more low-key, but still want to experience an abundance of Zanzibar culture.

6. Mama Root

We really love this small boutique hotel option. Mama Root hotel is located near Kizimkazi beach, which is on the west side of Zanzibar island.

Kizimkazi beach is much less crowded than many of the beaches on Zanzibar’s east side and northern tip. If you’re looking for a secluded, quiet beach vacation, then this boutique hotel is exactly what you’re looking for.

The hotel itself is great. It has its own special character and personality and is decorated in true beach-front style. We can’t say enough about its unique, fun vibe, and you’re sure to meet other tourists who appreciate a more laid-back vacation experience.

There is a roped-off private beach area for customers to enjoy, with plenty of comfy beach chairs and loungers.

Mama Root isn’t exactly a luxury hotel, but it’s quaint, clean, and packed with personality. It’s the place you want if you desire a quiet beach vacation, as opposed to the hustle and bustle on Zanzibar’s eastern and northern side.

7. Tikitam Palms Hotel

The Tikitam Palms Hotel is another great option in the Pongwe Beach area of Zanzibar’s eastern coast.

The villas and rooms have a true sense of Zanzibar’s local culture, all decorated with African modern art and colonial style furniture. They’re villa-style rooms or classic room options have private bathrooms, air conditioning, and mini-bars.

The Tikitam Palms Hotel also features a private beach area for customers to enjoy. The hotel itself is surrounded with a lush, tropical garden. So even if you don’t get a sea-facing room, your views will be great.

The hotel also offers plenty of activities – including free watersports equipment rentals, water polo, volleyball, billiards, and more. There are also 2 restaurant options to choose from.

Overall, Tikitam Palms is a quality option in Pongwe Beach, especially if you really want to dive into the beach-front lifestyle and get on “island time.”

8. Clove Island Villas

Clove Island Villas is another amazing boutique hotel option located right on the beach. The hotel is a series of huts, which house the rooms and villas. You’ll truly feel like you’re living the beach bum lifestyle for the duration of your stay.

The rooms are gorgeous and filled with all the comforts of home. Each room opens up onto a beachfront pool area, with plenty of spots to relax. The beach is j past the pool area.

Clove Island Villas are located on the southern tip of Zanzibar and the beaches tend to be more quiet and less “touristy”.

Overall, it’s another quality beachfront location and a great hotel to cap off our list. This one’s a bit more on the “premium” side, but not too pricy considering what’s included. There’s always something to do, with a restaurant, pool, bar, lounge area, and a short drive from Makunduchi town.

How to Pick a Hotel

Zanzibar has become such a popular tourist destination in recent years, so there are plenty of hotel and resort options. All this choice can quickly become overwhelming. Here are some factors to consider in choosing the best hotel among the options above:

The Beach

It’s hard to go wrong with any beach in Zanzibar. Most offer white sand, clear blue water, and endless ocean views. Some beaches are a lot more “touristy” than others. Generally speaking, beaches closer to major towns get a lot busier.

This includes Nungwi and Kendwa on the northern tip, and many of the villages along Zanzibar’s eastern coast. If you’re looking for a more low-key beach vacation, consider a hotel that is removed from the hustle and bustle of the major towns.

For more on Zanzibar’s beaches, check out our comprehensive guide.

The Time of Year

Zanzibar has defined “low” and “peak” seasons, which are parallel to their wet and dry seasons.

The strongest rainy season in Zanzibar is from March to May. You likely want to avoid Zanzibar during this time, as there is potential for strong rains and monsoon-like conditions.

There is another rainy season from November to December, but it is milder, and you can still get some great weather. Booking a trip during this time might be ideal because you can get cheaper accommodations, and there’s still potential for great weather.

High season is June to October and January to February. These seasons feature classic tropical conditions – hot, dry, and blue skies. Booking during this time is more competitive, and the beaches get more crowded, but you’ll be sure to get great weather and lots of sun.

Price vs. Quality

You might be tempted to compare hotels on our list by price. While price is certainly a valid consideration, we think the better metric is price vs. quality. Settle on a price range you are comfortable with, and compare hotels in this range based on what they offer. Also be sure to consider location!

There are tons of great options to choose from! The key is to pick the best option for you.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading our guide to Zanzibar hotels. There are so many great hotels to choose from.

Narrowing down hotels for our list was a difficult task, but we tried to include something for everyone. Whether you want a lively, high-energy beach vacation or a low-key, secluded beach retreat, you can find it in Zanzibar!

For more on Tanzania, check out our guide to the Serengeti.

Best Beaches in Zanzibar

The Zanzibar archipelago is one of the most popular tourist regions in all of Africa.

The main island of Unguja (referred to primarily as “Zanzibar island”) is packed with beaches that have achieved world-renowned fame. And while there is much more to Zanzibar than just beaches, this article focuses on beach life.

We’re taking you through our favorite beaches in Zanzibar, from the tourist hotspots to the hidden gems.

Best Zanzibar Beaches

When it comes to the best beaches in Zanzibar, you’re blessed with the luxury of choice. The Eastern side of Zanzibar Island is packed with amazing beaches and stunning locales.

These serene white beaches look out onto the Indian Ocean, and this side of the island also contains a protective barrier reef which sits below vivid blue waters.

Needless to say, you can’t really go wrong with most of Zanzibar’s beaches.

Nungwi Beach

On the North tip of Zanzibar Island, you’ll find the stunning Nungwi beach. It’s certainly one of the most popular beaches in Zanzibar, and it’s easy to understand why.

Like many of Zanzibar’s beaches, Nungwi is beautiful and picturesque. Its endless white sand and blue waters wrap around the Northern tip of Zanzibar.

Off the beach, you’ll find lots to do in the town of Nungwi. It’s a popular tourist locale, full of restaurants, bars, and cafés.

And of course, the area is also packed with hotels and beachfront resorts, offering you plenty of choice for accommodations.

You can easily reach Nungwi by bus or by private car from Zanzibar City.

Kendwa Beach

Kendwa Beach is another highly popular tourist favorite. Unlike many of Zanzibar’s popular beaches, this one is on the west side of the island, about 3km South of Nungwi beach.

Kendwa Beach is attached to the village of Kendwa – a small, bustling town which has become more dedicated to tourism in recent years (though it hasn’t lost its cultural roots).

This is definitely the beach to go if you’re interested in more of a “party” vacation. The beach and resort vibe are geared toward young high energy people. Well-attended full moon parties occur every Saturday closest to the full moon.

It’s another picturesque, beautiful beach full of white sand and clear blue waters, but you can expect it to be much more crowded than many other beaches in Zanzibar. Definitely the spot to go if you’re looking for a more energetic vacation.

Paje Beach

Paje Beach is another fun beach that we’d highly recommend. It’s located on the eastern side of Zanzibar Island, toward the island’s southern edge.

Paje beach is another beach which is popular younger tourists, like backpackers or those looking for a more fast-paced vacation. There are plenty of resorts and hotels and hostels that market to this crowd. There are also many bars, restaurants, and cafés which line the beach.

It’s also a popular destination for water sports. The beach gets great waves, which are ideal for kitesurfing. You’ll see both beginner and experienced kitesurfers lining the beach, with plenty of pros offering lessons, if you want to give it a try.

Overall, Paje is a fun, enthusiastic beach town that offers an exhilarating vacation experience. It’s another excellent option, even if you just want to spend your days lounging in the sun.

Nakupenda Beach

Nakupenda Beach is a truly unique beach experience. Not so much a “beach” as a large sandbank in the middle of the water. It’s located off the coast of Stone Town in the capital of Zanzibar City.

You’ll see many offers for tours and boat-rides out to Nakupenda Beach when you visit Stone Town, and we think it’s worth your while to check it out. Picture a beach where you’re surrounded on all sides by clear blue water. Most tours jet you out for lunch and a few hours in the sun.

It’s not a very big beach, and you can walk the entire area in just a few minutes. This makes it a great half day excursion, or a great place to relax and take a dip.

Nakupenda is great addition to any visit to Stone Town. Which brings us to our next beach…

Stone Town Beach

Stone Town Beach is right in the heart of Stone Town, in the historic district of Zanzibar City. Stone Town itself is a great area to visit.

It’s a preserved look at the historic architecture of Zanzibar itself – a winding maze of streets and alleys, full of places to eat, shop, and grab a coffee.

Most people overlook the beach connected to Stone Town in favor of the town itself, but it’s actually quite a great little beach.

It doesn’t offer the seclusion or natural phenomena like many other beaches on our list, but it has the white sand and blue waters you’ve come to expect from Zanzibar beaches. It gets quite crowded, but it’s a great way to experience local culture (although still quite “touristy.”)

Pongwe Beach

Pongwe Beach is a beach on the eastern side of Zanzibar Island, located closer to the center between South and North. Pongwe beach is much quieter than many of the options above – a major plus for many travellers.

The area is more low key than the more popular Zanzibar locales. The beaches are wide open, quiet, and secluded. Its gorgeous vast white sand and warm shallow waters make Pongwe a great place to come and unwind, or an ideal spot for those looking to avoid the touristy side of Zanzibar.

Of course, because it isn’t very popular with tourists, there aren’t many options when it comes to restaurants, shops, or bars. There are a few hotels in the area, and you can rely on them for food and lodging, but that’s about all you’ll get.

Kiwengwa Beach

Kiwengwa Beach is another popular beach on the eastern shores of Zanzibarm, with great sand, warm waters, and picturesque views.

We would describe this beach as “touristy but not too touristy”. It’s well-known, but not nearly as crowded as some of the other beaches like Nungwi and Kendwa. There are shops, restaurants, and hotels that line the beach, offering options for food and drink.

Overall, it’s a great choice if you’re looking for a happy medium between the hustle and bustle of the Northern tip and the isolation of some of the more secluded beaches.

Bwejuu Beach

Here’s another popular beach along the Eastern tip of Zanzibar. It’s a decently popular tourist spot, and you’ll find bars, restaurants, and shops lining the beach. It does sometimes get crowded, but it’s no overwhelming. The beach is nice and wide, so there will almost always be plenty of space for you to seclude.

It’s another great choice, similar to Kiwengwa above, if you’re looking for an area with some life that’s not overly jam-packed.

There are plenty of beachfront activities too, such as snorkelling and sailing.

Kizimkazi Beach

Unlike most of the beaches above, Kizimkazi Beach is actually located on the eastern side of Zanzibar Island, toward the southern end.

This is another beach that isn’t quite as busy as other options on our list. Perhaps this is because it is so far away from the main beach area on the eastern side of the island. It’s a great beach to visit and a great option to cap off our list.

Kizimkaze beach is laid-back and connected to a fishing village. You’ll get a taste of local culture, while truly getting the opportunity to set your schedule to “island time”. The beach also gets some of the highest tides on the island, which make it great for swimming.

If you’re looking for a truly isolated beach experience on the eastern side of Zanzibar, then Kizimkazi beach is a great destination.

When is the Best Time to Go to Zanzibar Beaches?

Zanzibar’s tourist seasons are generally divided into low (or rainy) and peak seasons.

Rainy Seasons

The low seasons coincide with the “rainy” seasons. They last from March to May, and again from November to December. The period from March to May has more potential for torrential downpours, so it’s generally best to avoid Zanzibar.

While from November to December is considered rainy season, the rain is much lighter during this time as compared to the March to May season. Pockets of fantastic weather be found during these seasons, and the beaches are far less crowded and less expensive.

Peak Seasons

Zanzibar’s peak seasons are from June to October and December to February. These months are hot and dry with significantly less rain. If you’re looking for blue skies and tropical weather, then this is the best time to visit Zanzibar. Just expect busier beaches and higher prices for accommodation.

Conclusion

Thanks for checking out our guide to some of Zanzibar’s top attractions – the beaches. As you can see, there are so many options to choose from.

From the hustle & bustle of the beach towns on the northern tip, to the secluded beaches in the south, Zanzibar has something for everyone. We hope our list has helped you decide on a destination that meets your personal preferences.

People may vacation differently, but almost everyone can find something to enjoy on a hot sunny beach day.

FAQs

Which part of Zanzibar has the best beaches?

This is a hard question to answer, as it’s very much a subjective decision. However, most of Zanzibar’s most popular beaches are located on the east side of Zanzibar’s main island and run up to the northern tip. This is where almost all the beaches on our list are located.

Are there sharks in Zanzibar?

There are sharks in Zanzibar! The Reef Shark is the most prevalent. But don’t worry too much about shark attacks. There hasn’t been a shark attack in Zanzibar in a long time. Shark attacks are extremely rare in general.

Can you take alcohol into Zanzibar?

You can take alcohol into Zanzibar, but there is a restrictive culture toward alcohol on the island overall. The majority of Zanzibar’s population is Muslim and does not drink. As a result, you will probably only find alcohol in tourist areas. It is sold in some shops but is quite rare.

Zanzibar: Where To Go And What To Do

Zanzibar has exploded in popularity, becoming one of the most famous island areas in all of Africa, if not the world. Driven by an aggressive marketing campaign in the 1980s, Zanzibar has seen tourism become a major part of its economy.

In this article, we present a beginner’s guide to Zanzibar. We’ll start with the basics, and then run through some of the best tourist activities on this beautiful island archipelago.

Zanzibar, Tanzania

Zanzibar is located off the East Coast of Tanzania. The region of Zanzibar is actually a collection of several islands, known as the Zanzibar Archipelago. It contains two main islands, Unguja and Pemba, and several smaller islands. Unguja is the main island, and is most commonly referred to simply as Zanzibar. North of Unguja is Pemba island.

The main island of Zanzibar is still mostly undeveloped. It is only about 100km from the northern tip to the southern edge, and roughly 40km across. The island’s main hub, Zanzibar City lies on the western side of the island. The center of the island is mostly undeveloped tropical forest. The eastern side and northern tip are populated with many white sandy beaches, and surrounded by a coral reef. Many hotels and resorts also populate this area of the island.

Zanzibar is well known for its spice trade, pristine beaches, island lifestyle, coral reefs, and much more. Throughout this article, we’ll dive into each of these topics in greater detail.

Population and Demographics

Zanzibar’s population, according to a 2012 census, is roughly 1.5 million people.

About two thirds of Zanzibar’s population live on the main island of Unguja, where Zanzibar City is located. Zanzibar City has a population of roughly 200,000. Other notable towns on Unguja include Nungwi, Mbweni, Kendwa, Chaani, and more.

The second of Zanzibar’s two main islands is Pemba Island, with a population of roughly 360,000. The main town on Pemba island is Chake-Chake.

Outside of Zanzibar’s main cities and towns, the population is spread throughout small villages on various islands in the archipelago. These villages primarily engage in rural activities such as fishing and farming.

Climate

Zanzibar’s tropical climate is a major reason it is such a trendy tourist destination. The islands remain warm year-round because Zanzibar is so close to the equator. Expect highs above 30C (92F) year-round.

Rainy seasons occur from March to May and from November to December. The months in between receive significantly less precipitation.

Government

Zanzibar is actually designated as a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania. While it is a part of Tanzania, it actually has its own government, known as the Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar.

Industry

Zanzibar’s main areas of industry include the two reasons it is most famous – spices and tourism. Farming and fishing are also a big part of their economic development.

Zanzibar is perhaps most famous for its spice industry. Its biggest spice exports include cinnamon, black pepper, nutmeg, and cloves. In fact, the Zanzibar Archipelago is sometimes known as the “Spice Islands” for this reason.

Zanzibar’s tourism industry remains a major part of its economy. Many tourists visit Zanzibar to stay at its many hotels and resorts, the majority of which are situated on the beaches on the eastern and northern side of the main island.

Zanzibar’s tourism gained popularity in the 1980s when the government ran an aggressive marketing campaign. Since then, it has seen consistent growth.

What to do In Zanzibar?

Now that we’ve developed a solid background knowledge on the island region of Zanzibar, let’s get to the fun stuff. We’ve written this article as a primer for tourists interested in visiting Zanzibar. Let’s examine our favorite things to do in and around Zanzibar.

There’s so much to do, that it was tough to narrow down our list. Keep your eyes open to soak up everything Zanzibar has to offer. Here are some of our top picks:

Stone Town

Stone Town is the historic portion of Zanzibar City. It is an ancient city which was designated a UNESCO Heritage Site in 2000. Its architecture has important historical significance in preserving the different influences of Swahili culture.

A visit to Stone Town is a fascinating experience. You get to revel in ancient stone architecture, and winding streets and alleys. The best thing to do in Stone Town is just explore. The path is winding and confusing – almost like a giant maze. Take it for what it is and simply enjoy the journey.

Stone Town is packed with restaurants, shops, cafés, and more. Did you know Freddie Mercury was born in Stone Town? There’s a museum dedicated to the singer that’s a must see for all Queen fans.

Stone Town is not very big, so you can easily see it all in a day. It’s located on the west side of Zanzibar city, right on the coast.

And while you’re visiting Stone Town, be sure to check out the main city of Zanzibar as well.

Beach Life

Zanzibar is most famous for its gorgeous pristine beaches. There are so many beaches to choose from that it’s difficult to know where to start.

Most of the popular beaches are located on the east side of Zanzibar’s main island (although there are many other beaches throughout the archipelago).

The beaches also owe their popularity to the preserved coral reef which runs along the eastern side of the island.

Bustling resort towns include Nungwi and Kendwa, on the northern side of Zanzibar Island. Here you’ll find the majority of tourists, as well as traditional beach-front resorts.  But there are many other beaches located in smaller quieter areas along the Zanzibar coast.

The beach life in Zanzibar is slow and laid back. It runs on island time, so expect life to move a lot slower than mainland Tanzania. Take your time, kick back, and enjoy these world-class beaches.

Surfing & Water Activities

Zanzibar is also popular for one of the most classic beach activities – surfing.

Throughout the islands, there is surfing for all skill levels. You definitely have to know where to look, as the surf spots are very dependent on current weather conditions. Be wary of the coral, which presents a danger in certain areas, especially in areas with urchins.

Surfing isn’t the only beach activity worth mentioning. Zanzibar is popular for windsurfing, paddle boarding, snorkeling, kitesurfing, scuba diving, and much more!

These water activities are an excellent way to see the vast tropical marine life off the coast of Zanzibar. Occasionally, dolphins will ride right alongside you as you surf or paddle.

Resorts

Although touched upon in the beach section, the resorts in Zanzibar are such a big part of its tourist appeal that they deserve a section of their own.

The most popular resort villages are likely Nungwi and Kendwa, on the north side of the island. Many hotels and resorts populate this side of the island, and line some of the most gorgeous white sand beaches you will ever experience. The villages themselves are full of restaurants, cafés, and bars.

Here are some of the popular resorts in Zanzibar:

• The Residence Zanzibar
• Kiwengwa Beach Resort 
• Neptune Pwani Resort and Spa
• Essque Zanzibar
• Gold Zanzibar Hotel and Spa
• Hotel Riu

Drinking is permitted in certain beach bars and resort areas. Be aware that the majority of Zanzibar’s population is Muslim, and does not drink. It is not acceptable in their culture to flaunt alcohol openly. Be respectful.

The Food

We can’t talk about an island region famous for its spices without mentioning the food.

Zanzibar has a long and storied history, which has included many different conquests of the land. As a result, its food is a true blend of flavors and cuisines. You’ll find influence from African, Indian, Chinese, and Portuguese cuisine, and of course fresh seafood.

You can visit one of Zanzibar’s many restaurants or cafés, or pick up some spices and ingredients from a local market or bazaar. There are so many options available that we could write a whole separate article on it (and we did!).

Best Time to Visit

Many tourists want to know the best time to visit Zanzibar. The truth is that there is really no bad time to visit Zanzibar.

Most tourists avoid Zanzibar during its primary rainy season, which lasts from March to May. There are pockets of nice weather, but there is potential for some pretty heavy downpours which might put a damper on your beach vacation.

There is a lighter rainy season from November to December, which is considered the best time to visit Zanzibar on a budget.

Zanzibar’s peak tourist seasons are from June to October, when the weather is cooler and drier (but still quite hot), and during December to February, when it is slightly hotter but still dry.

If you’re looking for clear, blue skies and hot weather, then either of these seasons are a great time to see Zanzibar. The island will be much busier during these times though, and your stay will be more expensive.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading our comprehensive guide to Zanzibar. We hope our guide has piqued your interest about this wonderful island region. We aimed to give you a significant amount of background knowledge, as well as some practical tips for what to do as a tourist.

For more on Tanzania, check out our guide to the Serengeti.

FAQs

Before we wrap up, let’s answer some of the most frequently asked questions about Zanzibar. We wanted to make this a comprehensive guide, so here are some of the most important things for tourists to know:

Is Zanzibar safe for tourists?

Generally speaking, yes, Zanzibar is extremely safe for tourists. In fact, it is considered among the safest African destinations. This is particularly true if you keep to the main areas in the cities, villages, and resorts.

Of course, common sense always applies and you need to use your best judgment in any area that you travel.

How expensive is Zanzibar?

Like many tourist destinations – it depends. It’s definitely on the more economic side compared to other worldwide destinations. Zanzibar can still be done quite easily on a big budget. You can certainly find lodging and food for very reasonable prices, or as with many resort destinations, you can  pay for luxury.

Can you drink alcohol in Zanzibar?

Yes, you can drink alcohol in Zanzibar, but it is more limited than most travel destinations. Very few stores sell alcohol and many restaurants don’t serve alcohol.

In the touristy destinations it’s not hard to find. It’s prevalent at the resorts, bars and restaurants. Many of the locals do not drink alcohol, as the dominant religion is Muslim.

Are there sharks in Zanzibar?

Yes, there are sharks off the coast of Zanzibar. The most common species is the Reef Shark. There are also quite a few Whale Sharks.

But if shark attacks are your concern, then we encourage you to ease your worries. Shark attacks are rare everywhere, and there have been no shark attacks in Zanzibar in recent years.

Zanzibar Leopard: Extinct or Alive?

The Zanzibar leopard is a creature that has developed quite a legendary reputation. Its history is strongly intertwined with the history of Zanzibar Island. Though it is widely thought to be extinct, there are many who believe the creature still inhabits Zanzibar.

In this article, we’ll tell you everything you need to know about the Zanzibar Leopard. We’ll cover the facts, the myths, and the legends.

What is the Zanzibar Leopard?

The Zanzibar Leopard is a leopard subspecies native to the Unguja Island in the Zanzibar Archipelago. Unguja island is the main island in the archipelago, and often simply referred to as Zanzibar.

Perhaps what is most notable about the Zanzibar Leopard is how little is actually known about the creature. The leopard was aggressively hunted during the 20^th century, as it was considered a menace by the locals, many of whom also feared it. For this reason, there was never a consistent chance to study the Zanzibar leopard.

The last living leopard was spotted in the 1980s (although there are conflicting reports on this account, as we’ll explain below).

The leopard was considered Zanzibar’s largest carnivore, and also the apex predator. In 1996, the Zanzibar leopard species was subsumed to the African Leopard based on genetic analysis of samples.

Why Was the Zanzibar Leopard Hunted?

So little is known about the Zanzibar leopard because it was hunted aggressively by Zanzibar locals. It it is now presumed extinct by most wildlife groups.

Much of this hunting was fueled by a belief among Zanzibaris that leopards were kept and bred by witches, who sent the leopards to local villages to cause harm.

In fact, these beliefs became widespread propaganda campaigns throughout Zanzibar, particularly in the 1960s. This led to mass fear of Zanzibar Leopards and also led many Zanzibaris to hunt the species to the brink of extinction.

This was happening as humans were populating Zanzibar and encroaching on the leopard’s habitat, which led to more leopard sightings and more hunting.

During the 1990s, widespread conservation efforts took hold to save the leopard species but were largely unsuccessful. It was most likely too late to save the species.

Is the Zanzibar Leopard Extinct?

By most accounts, due to the aggressive hunting by locals, the Zanzibar leopard has been extinct since the mid-1990s.

However, this stands in contrast to plenty of anecdotal evidence by Zanzibar locals, who claim frequent sightings of the Zanzibar Leopard to this day. Additionally, statistics from the government of Zanzibar also claim that the leopards existed during the 1990s.

Zanzibar Leopard Sighting on “Extinct or Alive”?

The Zanzibar Leopard’s extinction was called into question during a 2018 show called “Extinct or Alive” on the Animal Planet network. The show is hosted by Forrest Galante, who works in the field of wildlife biology.

Forrest and his team claim to have captured video evidence of the Zanzibar Leopard. After two weeks of setting up cameras on the island of Zanzibar, a leopard walked into frame on one of the cameras. Forrest and his team view this as evidence that the leopard is not extinct.

Unlike many claims of leopard sightings on Zanzibar, Forrest actually has the video evidence to back it up. Take a look at the video and decide for yourself.

Going Forward – Answers?

Thanks for reading our guide to the Zanzibar Leopard. As you can see from the article, there are a lot of question marks surrounding this notorious animal species. The mystery of its existence is prominent in Zanzibar culture.

Perhaps the myth of this leopard is part of its appeal. Hopefully, we may soon have some concrete answers about the Zanzibar Leopard. Either way, the leopard will always hold a special part in the history of Zanzibar island.

FAQs

Before we wrap up this article, let’s check out some frequently asked questions about this topic:

Are there leopards in Tanzania?

Unlike on Zanzibar, there is no question of whether leopards exist in Tanzania. In fact, the big cats make home all over the country! They are one of Tanzania’s “Big 5” game animals, and you can see them yourself at many of Tanzania’s safari destinations.

Where is Zanzibar?

Zanzibar is an island archipelago off the eastern coast of Tanzania. Zanzibar is a part of Tanzania, although it is a semi-autonomous region with its own governing body. The main island in the archipelago is Unguja, which is often referred to simply as “Zanzibar island”.

Rubondo Island National Park

Kitulo, which has recently become a fully protected National Park, is situated on the Kitulo Plateau, which forms part of Tanzania’s Southern Highlands. It is understood that the area, which is known locally as the “Garden of God,” provides a home for a wide variety of wildflowers such as balsams, bellflowers, honey-peas, irises, lilies and orchids.

Rubondo Island
Located on the south-west shores of Lake Victoria, Rubondo Island National Park includes Rubondo Island and several other small islands on Lake Victoria. The park boasts a rich and diverse variety of butterflies and bird life, easily viewable from the lake shore. The rare Sitatunga, an extremely endangered amphibious antelope, can sometimes be viewed escaping charging predators by hiding and camouflaging itself in the lake shore marshes.

A visit to Rubondo Island National Park offers visitors a break from game viewing in the tranquil peace of a lake shore setting. Exploring the islands within the park makes for exciting day trips. Fishing expeditions into Lake Victoria are easily arranged through the major lodges. Rubondo Island National Park is a break from the rigours of the safari circuit and a relaxing place from which to explore Lake Victoria.

Mount Meru

Climbing Mt. Meru is usually skipped in favour of its bigger neighbour Mt. Kilimanjaro to the west, but the sheer beauty and challenge of this three-day climb makes it a must-do for obliging itineraries. The early parts of the trail pass through lush rainforests of fig trees and colubus monkeys high in the canopy.

As you climb higher, the cloud forest clears in the late afternoon to reveal striking vistas of Kilimanjaro and the volcano chain on the edge of the Rift Valley. The last distance before the summit passes over the crater ridge – an exhilarating experience, and not one for the faint-hearted.

So while Kilimanjaro offers the chance to scale to the ‘roof of Africa,’ its slightly smaller neighbour is certainly not lacking in adventure.

Serengeti

A million wildebeest… each one driven by the same ancient rhythm, fulfilling its instinctive role in the inescapable cycle of life: a frenzied three-week bout of territorial conquests and mating; survival of the fittest as 40km (25 mile) long columns plunge through crocodile-infested waters on the annual exodus north; replenishing the species in a brief population explosion that produces more than 8,000 calves daily before the 1,000 km (600 mile) pilgrimage begins again.

Tanzania’s oldest and most popular national park, also a world heritage site and recently proclaimed a 7th world wide wonder, the Serengeti is famed for its annual migration, when some six million hooves pound the open plains, as more than 200,000 zebra and 300,000 Thomson’s gazelle join the wildebeest’s trek for fresh grazing. Yet even when the migration is quiet, the Serengeti offers arguably the most scintillating game-viewing in Africa: great herds of buffalo, smaller groups of elephant and giraffe, and thousands upon thousands of eland, topi, kongoni, impala and Grant’s gazelle.

The spectacle of predator versus prey dominates Tanzania’s greatest park. Golden-maned lion prides feast on the abundance of plain grazers. Solitary leopards haunt the acacia trees lining the Seronera River, while a high density of cheetahs prowls the southeastern plains. Almost uniquely, all three African jackal species occur here, alongside the spotted hyena and a host of more elusive small predators, ranging from the insectivorous aardwolf to the beautiful serval cat.

But there is more to Serengeti than large mammals. Gaudy agama lizards and rock hyraxes scuffle around the surfaces of the park’s isolated granite koppies. A full 100 varieties of dung beetle have been recorded, as have 500-plus bird species, ranging from the outsized ostrich and bizarre secretary bird of the open grassland, to the black eagles that soar effortlessly above the Lobo Hills.
As enduring as the game-viewing is the liberating sense of space that characterises the Serengeti Plains, stretching across sunburnt savannah to a shimmering golden horizon at the end of the earth. Yet, after the rains, this golden expanse of grass is transformed into an endless green carpet flecked with wildflowers. And there are also wooded hills and towering termite mounds, rivers lined with fig trees and acacia woodland stained orange by dust.

Popular the Serengeti might be, but it remains so vast that you may be the only human audience when a pride of lions masterminds a siege, focussed unswervingly on its next meal.

About Serengeti 
Size: 14,763 sq km (5,700 sq miles).
Location: 335km (208 miles) from Arusha, stretching north to Kenya and bordering Lake Victoria to the west.

Getting there
Scheduled and charter flights from Arusha, Lake Manyara and Mwanza.
Drive from Arusha, Lake Manyara, Tarangire or Ngorongoro Crater.

What to do
Hot air balloon safaris, walking safari, picnicking, game drives, bush lunch/dinner can be arranged with hotels/tour operators.  Maasai rock paintings and musical rocks.

Visit neighbouring Ngorongoro Crater, Olduvai Gorge, Ol Doinyo Lengai volcano and Lake Natron’s flamingos.

When to go
To follow the wildebeest migration, December-July. To see predators, June-October.

Accommodation
Four lodges, six luxury tented camps and camp sites scattered through the park; one new lodge will be opened next season (Bilila Lodge); one luxury camp, a lodge and two tented camps just outside.

Ruaha

Ruaha National Park

The game viewing starts the moment the plane touches down. A giraffe races beside the airstrip, all legs and neck, yet oddly elegant in its awkwardness. A line of zebras parades across the runway in the giraffe’s wake.

In the distance, beneath a bulbous baobab tree, a few representatives of Ruaha’s 10,000 elephants – the largest population of any East African national park, form a protective huddle around their young.

Second only to Katavi in its aura of untrammelled wilderness, but far more accessible, Ruaha protects a vast tract of the rugged, semi-arid bush country that characterises central Tanzania. Its lifeblood is the Great Ruaha River, which courses along the eastern boundary in a flooded torrent during the height of the rains, but dwindling thereafter to a scattering of precious pools surrounded by a blinding sweep of sand and rock.

A fine network of game-viewing roads follows the Great Ruaha and its seasonal tributaries, where , during the dry season, impala, waterbuck and other antelopes risk their life for a sip of life-sustaining water. And the risk is considerable: not only from the prides of 20-plus lion that lord over the savannah, but also from the cheetahs that stalk the open grassland and the leopards that lurk in tangled riverine thickets. This impressive array of large predators is boosted by both striped and spotted hyena, as well as several conspicuous packs of the highly endangered African wild dog.

Ruaha’s unusually high diversity of antelope is a function of its location, which is transitional to the acacia savannah of East Africa and the miombo woodland belt of Southern Africa. Grant’s gazelle and lesser kudu occur here at the very south of their range, alongside the miombo-associated sable and roan antelope, and one of East AfricaÆs largest populations of greater kudu, the park emblem, distinguished by the male’s magnificent corkscrew horns.

A similar duality is noted in the checklist of 450 birds: the likes of crested barbet, an attractive yellow-and-black bird whose persistent trilling is a characteristic sound of the southern bush, occur in Ruaha alongside central Tanzanian endemics such as the yellow-collared lovebird and ashy starling.

About Ruaha National Park
Size: 10,300 sq km (3,980 sq miles), Tanzania’s 2nd biggest park.
Location: Central Tanzania, 128km (80 miles) west of Iringa.

Getting there
Scheduled and/or charter flights from Dar es Salaam, Selous, Serengeti, Arusha, Iringa and Mbeya.
Year-round road access through Iringa from Dar es Salaam (about 10 hours) via Mikumi or from Arusha via Dodoma.

What to do
Day walks or hiking safaris through untouched bush.
Stone age ruins at Isimila, near Iringa, 120 km (75 miles) away, one of Africa’s most important historical sites .

Best time
For predators and large mammals, dry season (mid-May-December);
bird-watching, lush scenery and wildflowers, wet season (January-April).
The male greater kudu is most visible in June, the breeding season.

Accommodation
Riverside lodge;
three dry season tented camps;
self-catering bandas, two campsites.

Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam is the largest city and the political and economic capital of Tanzania. Located in a quiet bay off the Indian Ocean coast, the city has grown in economic importance to become a prosperous centre of the entire East African region. It’s bustling harbour is the main port in Tanzania. It’s industrial area produces products for export and use throughout the country. Government offices all have their main base in Dar es Salaam, and diplomatic missions and non-governmental organisations in the country all have a presence in the bustling urban city.

Restaurants, shops, office buildings, and government buildings are all a common features of Tanzania’s urban centre. During German occupation in the early 20th century, Dar es Salaam was the centre of colonial administration and the main contact point between the agricultural mainland and the world of trade and commerce in the Indian Ocean and the Swahili Coast. Remnants of colonial presence, both German and British, can still be seen in the landmarks and architecture around the city. The National Museum, the Village Museum, and many colourful markets are well worth a visit. Numerous s historical landmarks, including St. Joseph’s Cathedral, the White Father’s Mission House, the Botanical Gardens, and the old State House make for an interesting walking tour around the waterfront and city centre.

Seven kilometres north of the city, to Bongoyo Island Marine Reserve offers good snorkelling and diving sites for those who want to explore the water. The reserve boasts beautiful beaches, secluded islands, and many varieties of marine species. Although the variety and population of coral and fish species are not as numerous as other sites on Zanzibar, Pemba, and Mafia Island, the Bongoyo Island Marine Reserve is well worth a visit and is a great way to spend a day out and see the coast. Other information about Dar-es-Salaam – see Dar-es-Salaam Tour